
Chagoya explains his approach for this book in the following excerpts: My codex books are based on the idea that history is told by those who win wars. Previous historic accounts are erased, destroyed or buried in oblivion. A new official story is invented in order to justify the new reality of events. Cultures are transformed and often completely destroyed by conquering ones. The world is endlessly re-mapped and re-named, with new rules and rulers in recurrent holocausts. New 'world orders' come and go in the middle of ideological frenzy. The 20th century has been perhaps the most violent in the world's history. Human kind is in constant war with itself, perfectly capable of total destruction. This is the raw material for my art. Since from this perspective history is an ideological construction, I decided to invent my own account of the many possible stories-from Cortez to the border patrol-in my own visual language. I mix pre-Columbian mythology with Catholic icons, American comics and images of ethnic stereotypes. My codex books are made with the same bark paper (amate) used in the ancient codex books.