Chee-a-ex-e-co, Daughter of Deer without a Heart

“I have visited forty-eight different tribes, the greater part of which I found speaking different languages, and containing in all 400,000 souls. I have brought home safe, and in good order, 310 portraits in oil, all painted in their native dress, and in their own wigwams . . . as well as a very extensive and curious collection of their costumes, and all their other manufactures, from the size of a wigwam down to the size of a quill or a rattle.” Chee-a-ex-e-co was the daughter of Yuchi chief Deer without a Heart, and George Catlin painted both their portraits at Fort Moultrie, in Charleston, South Carolina, in January 1838. (Catlin, Letters and Notes, vol. 1, no. 1, 1841; reprint 1973)