Figura

Emilo Ortiz belonged to the Breakaway Generation (Generación de la Ruptura) of Mexican artists who during the 1950s and ’60s resisted the social themes and revolutionary ideals of the still-dominant Mexican muralism movement. Instead, Ortiz, along with such artists as Arnold Belkin (1930–1992) and Francisco Toledo (1940–2019) promoted a multicultural aesthetic in dialogue with global contemporary art. Ortiz’s interest in film, psychoanalytic theories, surrealism, and Mexican folk art informed his otherworldly scenes inhabited by fantastic figures rich in symbolism. In the mixed media work Figura, Ortiz blended fluid line, organic forms, and expressive use of color (here as collaged map fragments) to dramatic effect. Set against an undefined, deep black background, the segmented humanlike figure is reminiscent of a marionette, a wooden puppet whose movement is controlled by strings manipulated from above.