
1701–1900
Patola are finely woven silk textiles made in Gujarat, India. They became highly valued imports in Indonesia, where merchants gave them to local rajas (rulers) to curry favor for trade. As a result, they came to be prized by their owners as heirlooms denoting high status. Artists create the designs using a double-ikat technique, dyeing the threads prior to weaving. Patola with the geometric basket design (chhabadi bhat), like the example on the right here, were used in funeral ceremonies in eastern Indonesia.