Cameo Portraying Emperor Claudius as Jupiter
Ancient Roman
41–54
- Medium
- Cameo: sardonyx Mount: gold, pearls, and enamel
- Dimensions
- 7.7 × 5.8 × 0.8 cm (3 1/16 × 2 5/16 × 3/8 in.)
- Genre
- jewelry
- Museum
- Art Institute of Chicago
Styles
Tags
enamelchalcedonycameo (sculpture)european decorative artsjewelrygoldpearlimperial (roman)onyxportraitscostumesardonyxancientpendant (jewelry)roman (ancient, style or period)
About
This intricate cameo is carved from a piece of sardonyx, a mineral composed of parallel colored bands. The figure at the center is depicted with the portrait head of an emperor from the Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BCE–68 CE) and the idealized, partially nude body of the supreme deity Jupiter (the Greek god Zeus). He holds the god’s scepter and thunderbolt while an eagle, Jupiter’s companion animal, perches at his feet. Created for circulation among members of the imperial court, the cameo boldly equated the ruler’s power over the Roman Empire to that of Jupiter over the entire cosmos.
